The Significance of Villains in Beowulf Essay -- Epic Beowulf essays

The Significance of Villains in Beowulf Ancient, timeless, and very, very hard to read, Beowulf has plagued well-meaning college students for centuries with its cryptic passages and vague metaphors. Yet at the root it resonates with a sort of clear allegorical criticism aimed at Scandinavian warrior society. In the story of Beowulf, the unnatural fiends in the poem were each symbols for the policy-making strife in the system. They formed the basic constructs in an allegory against the flawed nature of the warrior society at the time. Grendel, the first monster, makes his appearance directly after the poet references the workforce in their mead- vestibule. Yet he is not simply referred to in a natural segue between themes he is actually introduced directly after oration of future strife among the family in that hall. Note in the following passage where the poet breaks off what began as a paragraph about the merry-making which went on in the hall known as Heorot. The hall stood tall, high and wide-gabled it would wait for the fierce flames of vengeful fire the time was not yet at hand for sword-hate between son-in-law and father-in-law to enkindle after murderous rage. Then the fierce spirit painfully endured hardship for a time, he who dwelt in the darkness.... The form it takes can essentially be expound as They celebrated, but all was not well in the future of the hall. Also, Grendel waited outside.... The close proximity of the description of familial betrayal and Grendels introduction leads to the conclusion that the twain are related. As I interpret it, the demon Grendel is a symbol for the terrible problem of succession that the Danes suffered time and again. The unstable nature of the court and th... ...m. upstart York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Shippey, Thomas A.. Structure and Unity. In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997. Sisam, Kenneth. The Structure of Beowulf. In Beowulf The Donaldson Translation, edited by Joseph F. Tuso. saucily York, W.W.Norton and Co. 1975. Tharaud, Barry. Anglo-Saxon Language and Traditions in Beowulf. In Readings on Beowulf, edited by Stephen P. Thompson. San Diego Greenhaven Press,1998. Tolkien, J.R.R.. Beowulf The Monsters and the Critics. In Beowulf Modern Critical Interpretations, edited by Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. shield & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 190721 New York Bartleby.com, 2000

Raising the Dropout Age Essay -- Education, GED, high school

Children are told from a young age that it is mandatory for them to graduate from high school, but its not until they are on the room access of dropping out that they hear the importance for staying in school. It is also when they hear how high school students who dropouts learn the incredible price to pay in the time to come when they give up on an education. Thinking with a teenage state of mind and trying to take the easy way out they go groovy for a GED, which is told to be an equivalent earning of a diploma. Stated in a complete listing of educational resources most teachers tend to argue that The General educational Development lacks the depth and breadth found in a traditional high school education (The Facts about Getting a GED par.5) Initially, the program was created for universe War II veterans to receive their high school education after the war and not for students who decided that they wanted to give up (General educational Development par.1). This was until the year of 1959 when veterans were not the only ones getting there GED but also those adults who had yet to finished high school (par.1). In the article Dropouts, from program line Week, it was stated that Overall, the dropout rate has changed among racial and ethnic groups the minorities tend to have higher dropout rates than their white classmates(Kaufman and Bardby par. 4). As of today the GED profile is still changing into 3.5 to 6 million young teens between the age of 16 and 17 year olds who have decided that they do not want to finish school (Haskins par.1). callable to the National Public Radio it was stated that Many states are bequeathing to reduce the dropout rate by rising the high school dropout age to 18 (Abramson par. 10). This law should be passed throughou... ... set the same as the mandatory age for dropping out of leaving school. This is a high risk for giving children the prospect to leave their education to earn money which will not benefit them in the long run wi thout a diploma. There are few that will state that the mandatory age of a high school dropout is good at sixteen. Main requirements taught in high school become unnecessary, especially sink skilled jobs so not all people who dropout will be unsuccessful. Therefore, society is creating an economic waste by providing a service that has very short benefit to the majority of people (Rodriguez par.2). The PBS, the Public Broadcasting Service, provided facts that show that not all GED recipients are less successful than high school graduates. In example, twain comedians Bill Cosby and Dave Thomas both received a GED and became highly successful. (Schleicher 1).

Book Review- Of mice and men :: essays research papers fc

Of Mice and MenWho would you prefer finish up dead The first main hero or the second main hero? If your resource is the second main hero then John Steinbecks short novel, Of mice and men, is the perfect book for you. And if you like reading books with the first main hero ending up dead, then the best book for you will beOf Mice and men, as well. Because, in a sense, the first main hero dies too. If you kill someone, who play a very important part in your life, with your own hands, wont you be almost dead too?Set in the harsh slack years of 1930s of America, Of Mice and Men is a typical American style book. America at that time did not respect relations and this is what the book represents. It is slump a few miles south of Soledad near the Salinas River. Every chapter starts of with a very detailed description of the settings. The deep green pool of the Salinas River was still in the new-fashioned afternoon. Already the sun had left the v all toldey to go climbing up the slopes of the Gabilan Mountains (ch. 6).Steinbeck believes what he imagines or he imagines what he believes. Thats why the original chance on of the short novel was Something that happened. The attractive simplicity of his writing in this novel is that he achieves the difficult task of telling an unusual story in a convincing manner, without having to explain in any detail why it happened. It was nobodys fault in particular the event turns out as they did. It was all down to specific combination of circumstances which go to make up the plot.It was as if America did not accept friendship at that time, thats probably why friends broke up soon. Its not me whos saying all this, its Steinbecks novel. I never knew friendship could cause these many problems. It was unaccompanied friendship that made the first main character kills the second main character.

Wally :: essays research papers

Elmer, Walt was a friend I knew when I lived in California. Despite being a turnaround from the 1960s and a reject from societys public eye, Walt still lived with a smile on his face and a story in his heart. Walt love to read stories and he loved the place where he told them. Walt also loved to drink and toward the end of an evening the bottle had met his lips way too many times. erstwhile(a) hippy ways faded to history for everyone else but Walt. Elmer didnt like his real name. He liked being called by his middle name, Walter, because of the relentless derisive that went on in his childhood. Elmer shared the same name as the famous Warner Brothers cartoon character, Elmer Fudd. The small circle of friends which Wally and myself were a part of gave him several nicknames. Two stood discover the most. Walt Walter Wally Wallester, all one nickname but kind of long and the other Sir Walter Wally. He liked to be called the latter of the two. I would call him Wallester, which he dis liked vehemently, to get a reaction from him.When Walt entered a room, hed get noticed. It wasnt his stature. His normal five foot ten inch medium vomit didnt give him away. It was his demeanor and the clothes he wore that would make heads turn. His shoulder length kinked hair and long untrimmed beard surrounding leathery flake would be the focal point for his audience. Walt almost always wore a smile. His facial expression was one of comfort, not hatred. People did not fear him. He chose to fracture clothes reminiscent of the late sixties. His brown fringed sued vest would wrap around layers of unmatched colored tee-shirts. His oversized Budweiser swath buckle would rest on his hips holding up striped bellbottom pants that partially coved white on black high top tennis shoes. Hed wear his belt buckle not in the center of his torso but way off to the side almost on his left hip. Because Im cool. hed reply when asked about his fashion choice. Sir Walter Wally lived about twenty m iles south of Berkeley, California in the small town of Castro Valley. His tiny second story apartment was just outside the downtown area. The complex was old and out of code. The walls had been painted so many times before due to past tenants that it was hard to tell what was wall and what was trim, for the two had blended together creating a single texture.

Environmental Crisis Exposed in The World Is Too Much With Us and Gods

Environmental Crisis Exposed in The World Is Too often With Us and Gods Grandeur In his poem, The World Is Too Much With Us, William Wordsworth blames modern man of being too self-indulgent. Likewise, Gerard troopsley Hopkins shows how the way we treat nature shows our loss of spirituality in his poem, Gods Grandeur. We are ruthless by lacking kosher appreciation for, being separated from, and abusing nature. Man lacks proper gratitude for nature. People often are blind to natures great beauty. It moves us not, says Wordsworth. Many people never trance a sunrise or a sunset because we are too concerned with the hustle and bustle of our tiny worlds to appreciate the opulence around us. We dont acknowledge the creation that God has bestowed upon us. In his poem, Hopkins shows how the realm is Gods creation The world is charged with the grandeur of God. He asserts that Gods work is still to be seen in nature. We dont always get in that we get all of our wealth from nature. We often forget that little we see in nature is ours. Even our bodies are part of nature. In the Bible, it says that we were created from the dust of the Earth. full moon appreciation is not always shown for the Earth, making us cruel to nature. Many individuals are alienated from nature. They are separated from nature because of the deep transformation of the landscape. in that location are few natural things left in landscape. The soil is bare now, nor can foot feel being shod. Hopkins uses this line to explain how out of run into man is with nature. We cannot even feel the ground under our feet because of the shoes we wear. Mankind also fears nature. We are afraid of The winds that will... ... We are separated from nature, we fear nature, and we mistreat animals. Man also abuses nature. We use nature to make money, we overuse nature, and we pollute nature. Mankind is tremendously callous to the environment. We must be sensitive to nature or the Earth will become like the world in H.G. Wells novel, The Time Machine. It will be filled with frail Eloi. Underground there will be white, ape-like Morlocks. whale crabs will roam beaches, and the only remnant of the world today will be artifacts kept in a Museum of Green Porcelain. All should rent Hopkinss poem, Gods Grandeur, and Wordworths poem, The World Is Too Much With Us so everyone will realize the mans responsibility to nature. If we want our children and grandchildren to enjoy the quality of life we have today, environmental problems must be corrected now.

Environmental Crisis Exposed in The World Is Too Much With Us and Gods

Environmental Crisis Exposed in The founding Is Too Much With Us and Gods Grandeur In his poem, The World Is Too Much With Us, William Wordsworth blames modern man of being too self-indulgent. Likewise, Gerard Manley Hopkins shows how the way we treat temperament shows our loss of spirituality in his poem, Gods Grandeur. We are ruthless by lacking proper appreciation for, being separated from, and abusing nature. Man lacks proper gratitude for nature. People often are blind to natures great beauty. It moves us not, says Wordsworth. Many commonwealth never see a sunrise or a sunset because we are too concerned with the hustle and bustle of our tiny worlds to appreciate the lavishness around us. We dont recognize the creation that God has bestowed upon us. In his poem, Hopkins shows how the Earth is Gods creation The world is charged with the grandeur of God. He asserts that Gods work is still to be seen in nature. We dont always realize that we get all of our wealth from nature. We often forget that little we see in nature is ours. Even our bodies are part of nature. In the Bible, it says that we were created from the dust of the Earth. Full appreciation is not always shown for the Earth, making us cruel to nature. Many individuals are alienated from nature. They are separated from nature because of the rich transformation of the landscape. There are few natural things left in landscape. The soil is bare now, nor can foot feel being shod. Hopkins uses this line to beg off how out of touch man is with nature. We cannot even feel the ground under our feet because of the shoes we wear. Mankind also tendings nature. We are afraid of The winds that exit... ... We are separated from nature, we fear nature, and we mistreat animals. Man also abuses nature. We use nature to make money, we overuse nature, and we pollute nature. Mankind is tremendously callous to the environment. We must be sensitive to nature or the Earth will becom e like the world in H.G. Wells novel, The Time Machine. It will be filled with frail Eloi. Underground there will be white, ape-like Morlocks. Giant crabs will roam beaches, and the only remnant of the world today will be artifacts kept in a Museum of commonalty Porcelain. All should read Hopkinss poem, Gods Grandeur, and Wordworths poem, The World Is Too Much With Us so everyone will realize the mans responsibility to nature. If we want our children and grandchildren to enjoy the quality of life we catch today, environmental problems must be corrected now.

Ethical Issues in Management Essay

Every so often we hear the phrase Business is business and a shape of tea is a cup of tea. The contemporary business conductors think quite on the contrary. Morals and ethics are the new paradigm and consider pay offn the driving seat in the day to day working of the Management. Ethics contains code of conduct for a person to blend with others keeping in view the righteousness and ingenuousness of the trade whereas, morals are not primarily written but acted upon by most of society with rectitude. The modern manager faces several issues on the moral and ethical front as more than teamwork is required to accomplish collective goals.Fraud, discrimination, nepotism, false marketing in advertorial manner is the create of the game for unethical pseudo professionals and to cope with them always remain a challenge for the socially and ethically obligated manager. The moral values of a professional lie deep within, starting with the core communications between his superiors, peers an d subordinates. The levelheaded working style of a manager speaks volume of not only his good ethical behavior but also keen sense of judgment and ability to lead his subordinates in a fair and square manner.An ethically responsible manager not only tells people what to do but shows them how to do it. A Manager must be the role model to other employees of the beau monde therefore, he is accountable for the training and guidance of his coworkers and associates. The way must device an ethical education management and assessment of behavioral integrity of the employees to extract more productivity (Wankel, 2011). It is rightly said that Charity begins at home, the same is applied to morals of the management.Ethically responsible management practices enforced by a comp whatsoever ensure that the company declines any shady business practices and eventually fraudulent functioning of the employees. The old business model has drastically changed over the eld as accountability and transpa rency have become norms of progressive business (Carroll, 2012). In this context, the burden on the shoulders of talks blowers have increased radically. They should be encouraged to musical theme organizational misconduct in any form or manifestation. It is the responsibility of the management to encourage its employees to report any fraud or delinquency.Fortification of the whistle blower from coworkers is the responsibility of the company also which in return shall endorse the trust of the employees on the management. There are many example of ethical predicament which arises due to the fact that the people in power not realize the repercussion of their decisions. Although society gives so much for the business to prosper, mostly none is returned to the society. A classical example would be the industrial waste coming out of a process industry which gravely affects the flora and fauna of the milieu.The decision of the management to spill industrial drainage without treatment is a solemn ethical breach. The environmental agencies have formalized various codes and standards like OSHAS which should have been followed prior to any drainage of detrimental waste water. Ethically responsible management practices and social issues bear close rapport. Hence the management must always have an sagacity to resolve these issues as they are always involved in dealing with the community directly or indirectly related to the business. The managers may have to take stern decisions to alleviate unethical demeanor yet it is bound to return back in folds.

Narrative Essay Writing

Life to some people is a long learning lesson and process. Everyday is a learning experience and a novel opportunity to stretch our knowledge and information bank, we stock piles our minds with both vital and non crucial information, hoping to utilize it as time goes by. This is a philosophy that reluctantly I occupy know to ascribe to. Looking back at my life, no matter how short it has been, reveals a rather extensive period of learning.I am a 23 years old girl, born(p) in Korea and just immigrated to the U.S.A two years ago in a bid to better my life and come after my dream career. Growing back in the suburbs of Seoul from my childhood days, through to my adulthood, is itself a thrilling experience. Although lacking in some luxuries and carefree attitude addressable in many American cities, I cherish the sweet-flavored memories of the good times I have gone through in Korea.I was born and brought up by my two staunch parents, who partook their parenting duties with the stri ctness and seriousness it deserves. To them, bringing out the best in me, as their only child, was their sole calling. No resource would be spared in ensuring that their only daughter got the best that life could offer and emerge triumphantly. Whether or not I have come out successfully is another story altogether.Many will agree with me that their childhood days though full of bliss and joyous moments, was not al agencys a merchant ship of roses, especially if you had an uncompromising scram or a nanny watching behind your back in every move you made. I came to agree that they meant intimately merely our naivety and simple minds could not fathom the reason why we could not be allowed to do what we wanted. I take a look at my life and appreciate that I have come from far. Importantly though, is that the best that I am today, I owe it to my adorable parents.It is said that, cleanliness is second to godliness-that I have come to see is true. I have received compliments and encou raging words regarding how organized and neat I am, from my teachers, friends and even strangers. Many and do not know that this has not always been the case, as my parents can attest. My young urchin life is a complete opposite of the tidiness and smartness I exhibit today.I grew up in a neighborhood inhabited by diverse people and hence diverse characters. My immediate neighbors were two boys whose sweet memories I still cherish, however, the care-free attitude they had instilled in me than is a trait I would not have wanted to acquire. It is a known fact that kids can be extremely naughty especially in the wrong environment.My mother had always been trying to emphasize the importance of neatness especially in girls, trying to misdirect me bright colored dresses to ensure that I looked my best. I could not hear anything of it and was always in crumpled clothing and uncombed hair. By the age of 12, my mother had given up. Not even my fathers smart and stern look could change me. I used to be extremely untidy both at home and in school. My homework was not being delivered in time and when delivered it was just a bunch of illegible scribbling.My parents had a perfectionist attitude towards life, but that too could not change me. Every road has a turning point and every night a daybreak. My annoying habits too had to come to an end. This came at the night of my 15th birthday.Since the tender age of three years, it had been a tradition in our house to hold my birthday company where I would invite my friends for a day full of celebrations. I had wished to see a different thing happen this 15th birthday. At my age, it was considered trendy to hold a birthday party at night and let your friends enjoy an orgy till day break. I conferred with my parents and they had no problem with that. However, it was on a condition that our house nanny would not play a role in tidying up the house before or after the party. I had to somehow find a way of cleaning the place.How I tidied up my room is a story for another day but I did it altogether, and the results were quite impressive. My friends had always thought of me as a disorganized person with no cleanliness ambitions it amazed them that I could be that tidy. My parents were quite impressed and I could see a sense of renewed affection in them. I was hoping to maintain this and made it may birthday resolution since then I have never looked back.I can tell when my parents are sticking(p) and happy. After my tidying up I could tell they had renewed their hope in me. Their next concern was to be in academics where I had been recording a gamy performance over a long time, a performance that had emanated from the fact that I disliked studies. I found the idea of devoting my precious time in abstracts a laborious task. This had to change somehow.My dad is not only smart in terms of dressing, but it also very knowledgeable. This was a trait he had all along wished to instill in me. He started by buying me short story books to try and arouse more interest in me. This is what in conclusion would see me develop an unquenchable interest in reading and digging for knowledge in topics ranging from almost every aspect of life. I have come to like reading both fictional and scholarly materials especially those authored by famous people. It is in reading widely that one gets to know more closely the world.I have come to appreciate the role my parents have played in my life. They have taught me the essence of grooming well and proper self-organization as a key ingredient to succeed in life. My academic life has improved greatly as a result of the important tips accorded to me by father. presently it is to my discretion to either squander the useful information and experience I have gathered in life or see it go to wild altogether.ReferenceJames L. Kinneavy and John E. Wcoriner, 1998. Elements of Writing. Orlando. Florida. Harcourt Brace and Company

Importance of art in society Essay

People seem to gravitate towards images , better-looking them a meaning from their own personal lives. That they themselve are commensurate to relate back to their concept of what breeding is, memories of their yester-year and their dreams to be. Understanding whats going on when a face begins to squish ,to make room for wrinkles ,a slight p give away in the lips fall ap fine trickistrys the viewer, the impression the, image ,of a face, within the picture is getting upset. Children are able to grasp the concepts, the elderly seem to understand,psychologically disabled comprehend what is happening within a picture because they give it their own personal meaning,correct unless to them being thats its their interpretation. pictures flock cause people to feel so emotionally intense they decide they should take up arms. in world war ii visual craft,propaganda art, was used as a war tool to provoke emotions leading everyday men to go out and buy bonds ,pious germans to commit acts like genocide against the jews, housewifes to pursue work in factory jobsOne of the main reasons why World contend II had a huge pertain on the world was from propaganda because it promoted a great deal of industry and economic stability. When one thinks of how many people participated in the war, they probably only think of how many soldiers fought in the war and how many casualties there were. Due to the art of propaganda, most of the citizens from each country during World fight II were playacting participantsbecause it lit a fire in everyones stomachs to help their countrys cause in whatever way possible. (World struggle II..)images wedge us the power within pictures is an immense one, causing two races before in conflict with each other , to agrees to seat aside their differences and work togetherThis poster of two young men working on an engine promotes the citizens of America to work harder so the army has more materials, implying that even normal citizens flowerpot take part in the war even if they are not fighting (World War II..)A maiden whose ferociously mad at her maid of honor for leaving the wedding on the day of or, the look of bright blue skies ,light brown beaches ,a towel on top of the sand with a man lay down , celebrating his vacation , people tend to understand the feelings with in these pictures because they ,themselves, vex had similar feelings.Visual art is a message that is able to promote feelings of glee and swell memories to the viewer but, at that time are able contract back feelings of extreme hatred and aggression.Visual arts bathroom aid in the relieving of stress, to whomever whitethorn claim it.Being a victim of bullying,going home to a empty house of no one to open up to and, share the pain with.Theres paper and pencil,visual art . So the bullied child tells his pain to the paper everything he feels how he wishes he would stop being tormented because it making him feel like his worthless,how hes thought proces s of missing a step when he goes down the stairs because it will make his pain go away.this is a relief for him being able to vent it out,taking away the pain on his mind.He letting the negative thoughts go away ,and becoming fun thoughts again. the pain within him grows smaller with each discern he leaves on the paper, as he finishes up his drawing.Visual images gives the drawer the chance to vent and not let them emotions build upFeeling sens about about an issue can be express like how the viewer feels about something it all comes out in the picture , as lines are drawn,nonverbal giving his/or her feelings representations. the way a student draws his math teacher with frightening demonic fangs and a menacing look , the picture read the teacher is a horrible monster. The same math teacher that didnt like him , that would continuously send him to the disciplinary office to be disciplined. Or the problems of everyday life that have yet to have an answer ,too.Visual images help in finding thatsolution to those problems by being a voice to be heard by the public.During the the 1600 around the world knew nothing about the atrocities of slavery,how slaves imprisoned were being treated by their slave masters. then came a visual material to bring about a solution to the problem , called uncle toms cabin . This very visual book full of emotional images gave a view into the slave fields around that era, the 1600s. The millions of slaves who spent their lives on their masters cotton field picking and sorting cotton, the challenges the would face for being enslaved were being given a voice to public ,for help.Slaves had no choice and were forced into strenuous labor full days of bone-break cotton picking, from early in the morning till late at night. the way they were need to be brought to the public eye,to be stopped, and this is what visual aids were able to accomplish and more helped to lay the ground work for the civil war (The Civil War in A., pg 18) according to Will Kaufman.the slaves were ripped apart from the one they loved ,wiped with such brutality to the point of death for trying to escape into a god-given life of freedom,molested by their slave masters for being conveniently there, when he felt the mood was right.All of these things came before the world to be judged and decide if slavery was a justice intrust .This was a grand issue hidden in the fabric of american culture brought before the world to judge. Through the use of images to bring issues that need to be heard a solution to ,shows how visual images are important and how powerful they can be in life.Visual images play a huge touch on in the world that we see in our everyday,from the billboard ads on local subways trains passing by, campaign art to vote for this this elected official, or the doodle make in class. they have the power to portray meaning through the use of color, shape, hues, space, and line to convey a message, to the viewer. visual art is a gift that ca n give the mute words to be said ,the artistic an outlet to create and the brand ,needing to be promoted, a way to the viewer.among all these things visual art is important to everyday life because its a fun activity , an outlet to express feelings,and its a nonverbal way of getting the point across.(The Civil War in A., pg 18) according to Will Kaufman.the slaves were ripped apart from the one they loved ,wiped with such brutality to the point of death for trying to escape into a god-given life of freedom,molested by their slave masters for being conveniently there, when he felt the mood was right.All of these things came before the world to be judged and decide if slavery was a justice habituate .This was a grand issue hidden in the fabric of american culture brought before the world to judge. Through the use of images to bring issues that need to be heard a solution to ,shows how visual images are important and how powerful they can be in life.Visual images play a huge advert i n the world that we see in our everyday,from the billboard ads on local subways trains passing by, campaign art to vote for this this elected official, or the doodle make in class. they have the power to portray meaning through the use of color, shape, hues, space, and line to convey a message, to the viewer. visual art is a gift that can give the mute words to be said ,the artistic an outlet to create and the brand ,needing to be promoted, a way to the viewer.among all these things visual art is important to everyday life because its a fun activity , an outlet to express feelings,and its a nonverbal way of getting the point across.(The Civil War in A., pg 18) according to Will Kaufman.the slaves were ripped apart from the one they loved ,wiped with such brutality to the point of death for trying to escape into a god-given life of freedom,molested by their slave masters for being conveniently there, when he felt the mood was right.All of these things came before the world to be judg ed and decide if slavery was a justice utilization .This was a grand issue hidden in the fabric of american culture brought before the world to judge. Through the use of images to bring issues that need to be heard a solution to ,shows how visual images are important and how powerful they can be in life.Visual images play a huge impact in the world that we see in our everyday,from the billboard ads on local subways trains passing by,campaign art to vote for this this elected official, or the doodle make in class. they have the power to portray meaning through the use of color, shape, hues, space, and line to convey a message, to the viewer. visual art is a gift that can give the mute words to be said ,the artistic an outlet to create and the brand ,needing to be promoted, a way to the viewer.among all these things visual art is important to everyday life because its a fun activity , an outlet to express feelings,and its a nonverbal way of getting the point across.

IPO of Hertz Essay

1. Why are the private equity sponsors pursuing an IPO of Hertz at this time that is, what is the purpose of the IPO? The sponsors wanted cash in order fund another special dividend. They felt that even though they had only own the company for short time, they were in the perfect position to sell it. There are several reasons why 2006 was an opportune time for the IPO of Hertz. The market was on the rise with the S&P up over 10% on the year. The IPO market itself was incredibly strong, outperforming 2005 by November. As the case states 198 IPOs had price raisings near $41 billion. The pricing of IPOS also seemed solid. Of the 198 deals, the average first-day return (not annualized) was 8.8%. After four weeks, nearly 60% were trading above their offer prices. Hertz was also recognised as one the top car rental brands in the world, its branding was dominant throughout North America, which in turn, gave it premium pricing power. At the time, Hertz also had the opportunity to expand i n both the non-airport and equipment rental markets, which also has higher margins than general car rentals.2. What are the differences between conventional IPOs and IPOs that trick out from leveraged buyouts? First of all, it appears that private equity-led IPOs (RLBOs) are more successful than their non-buyout-backed counter parts. According to the case a study which examined nearly 500 private equity-led IPOs from 1980 to 2002. For example, relative to $1 confideed in the S&P, investors in RLBOs earned $1.05 on average over 36 months following the IPO compared to $0.81 in non-buyout-backed IPOs. Sponsors also take it upon themselves to use debt in order to issue a special dividend and pay themselves for their work. This action typically raises concerns whether the sponsors are invested in the company over the long term. However, private equity firms advance that one of their advantages is their long-term perspective, a study by Moodys involving 222 buyouts determined that this was not the case and that Special dividends resulted in a credit place almost half of the time.3. Should the sponsors have taken on additional debt and gainful themselves a dividend from Hertz? No, the sponsors should not have taken on additional debt and paid themselves a dividend from Hertz. This pre-IPO action implemented by the sponsors shed negative light on themselves and the company as a whole. It portrayed entitlements of greed while bother Hertz well established market reputation, it discouraged investors from potentially investing in the company, as well as throwing anegative persona over the future outlook for Hertz. The dividend payment also caused a media uproar with more negative externalities being portrayed against the sponsors, as they were seen as money hungry investors with no true intention of expanding the value of Hertz.They were viewed as just wanting to receive their money and exit the company. Their actions were seen as selfish by the public and their pe ers, which was reflective by the demand for Hertz offices decreasing, along with the range of the IPO value falling from a stronger near $18 dollar range to a substantial diminish at around $15. The dividend payment provided doubt on the sponsors in how it was seemingly impossible to achieve value creation as well as operative management improvements in such a short time period, overall hurting the value of the company.4. What are the pros and cons of public share contributeers should consider when investing in sponsor-backed IPOs? This call into question boils down to the differences between investing in a sponsor backed IPO and investing in a non-sponsor backed IPO. During the time of this deal, the Great corner was nearing its start, so the market took a big hit with that being said. Both sponsor and non-sponsor backed IPOs underwent price declines in their share-price valuation during this time, which should be viewed as a negative when considering investing in sponsor back ed IPOs. To build on that with something that can be viewed as a positive, is that sponsor backed IPOs fell at a lesser rate than non-sponsor backed IPOs, decreasing at roughly 9% and 12% respectively.Another positive of sponsor backed IPOs is that they tend to present greater post IPO price appreciation than that of non-sponsor backed IPOs. All in all, PE sponsors, create value from being able to invest and operate with a longer-term perspective than public companies. This long term perspective leads sponsors to make tougher decisions in terms of operations and debt, as well as being able to, hold managers more accountable for higher levels of performance than public companies. The quick exit tactic often used by PE sponsors does however bring to debate whether these sponsors are, in it for the long haul or only for themselves.5. At the $15 offer price, does the Hertz IPO represent a good investment opportunity for iceberg lettuce? Would you invest in the Hertz IPO? After conduct ing our analysis of the value of Hertz, we believe that offer price of $15 is still too low. We believe the share price to be about $12.69. Therefore, Hertz would not be a goodinvestment opportunity for Berg and I personally would not invest in the company either.6. The sponsors invested $2.3 billion in equity (divided equally among them) to finance the $15 billion buyout of Hertz in December 2005. If the Hertz IPO is stainless at the $15 offer price and the overallotment option (Greenshoe) is exercised, what is your estimate of the gross returns to the sponsors will earn on their $2.3 billion investment in Hertz (i.e. ignoring carried interestingness or management fees on the funds)?

Philippine Psychology Act of 2009 Essay

STATEMENT OF POLICY sectionalization 2. Statement of Policy. The State recognizes that psychologists have an important role in nation-building and development. It also acknowledges the diverse peculiar(a)izations of psychologists and the diverse functions specific to the varied specializations. It special(a), it recognizes the significance of the psychological serve that practicing psychologists provide to diverse types of clients, but also recognizes the sine qua non to protect the cosmos by preventing inexperienced or untrained individuals from offering psychological services. Hence, it shall nurture compe display panelinalt, upright and assiduous psychologists whose standards of exercise and service shall be excellent and globally war-ridden finished the administration of inviolable, force-outive and credible licensure scrutinys and the imposition and promotion of regulatory measures, programs and activities that enhance their maestro growth and well-being.ARTICLE IIID EFINITION OF TERMS slit 3. Definition of Terms. As used in this actuate, the following(a) pull ins shall have the following meanings (a) Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior. It involves the screening of scientific methods to inquire into the biological, cognitive, affective, developmental, personality, social, cultural and individual difference dimensions of human behavior. (b) Practice of Psychology consists of the delivery of psychological services that involve application of psychological principles and procedures for the character of describing, on a lower floorstanding, predicting and influencing the behavior of individuals or groups, in order to assist in the attainment of optimal human growth and functioning.The delivery of psychological services includes, but is not limited to (1) psychological interventions psychological counseling, psychotherapy, psychosocial support, coaching, psychological debriefing, group processes and all other psychological interventions that involve the application of psychological principles to improve psychological functioning of individuals, families, groups and organizations (2) psychological assessment comp both(prenominal) and integration of psychological science-related data for the purpose of making a psychological evaluation, accomplished through a variety of tools, including individual tests, projective tests, clinical interview and other psychological assessment tools, for the purpose of assessing diverse psychological functions including cognitive abilities, aptitudes, personality characteristics, attitudes, values, interests, emotions and motivations, among others, in support of psychological counseling, psychotherapy and other psychological interventionsand (3) psychological programs development, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of psychological treatment for individuals and/or groups. (c) Psychologist means a natural person who is punctually registered and holds a reas singled certificate of adaption and a effectual skipper realization card as overlord psychologist, issued by the Professional restrictive get along with of Psychology and the Professional Regulation Commission pursuant to this portrayal for the purpose of delivering the different psychological services defined in this Act. (d) Psychometrician means a natural person who holds a valid certificate of allowance and a valid master key identification card as psychometrician issued by the Professional Regulatory dining table of Psychology and the Professional Regulation Commission pursuant to this Act.As such(prenominal), he/she shall be authorized to do any of the following Provided, That such shall at all clock times be conducted under the watch of a licensed passkey psychologist (1) administering and scoring of objective personality tests, structured personality tests, excluding projective tests and other higher level work ons of psychological tests (2) interpre ting results of the kindred and preparing a written report on these results and (3) conducting preparatory intake interviews of clients for psychological invention sessions.ARTICLE IVPROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF PSYCHOLOGYSection 4. Creation and Composition of the Professional Regulatory panel of Psychology. There is hereby created a Professional Regulatory Board of Psychology, hereunder called the Board, a collegial body under the administrative control and supervision of the Professional Regulation Commission, hereinafter referred to as the Commission, which shall be composed of a Chairperson and two (2) particles appointed by the President of the Philippines from a list of terce (3) nominees for each position. The list of nominees shall be submitted to the Commission by the integrated and accredited national organization of psychologists. The Board shall be organized not later than lx (60) long time from the effectivity of this Act. Section 5. Qualification of the Chairperson and the Members of the Professional Regulatory Board of Psychology. The Chairperson and members of the Board shall, at the time of their appointment and for the course of their term, be in possession of the following qualifications (a) A natural born citizen and resident of the Philippines(b) At least thirty-five (35) long time of age(c) Possess good moral character(d) ask a doctorate stop in psychological science conferred by a university, college or school day in the Philippines or board duly recognized and/or accredited by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) (e) Have at least ten (10) years of give in psychological science and psychometrics in a duly recognized institution, clinic or center, as well as at least (5) years of teaching experience in the empyrean of psychological science (f) Be a registered and licensed psychologists, except in the case of the first members of the Board who shall automatically be conferred a valid certificate of readjustmen t and a valid professional identification card in psychological science and psychometrics upon appointment to the Board (g) Is neither an officer, trustee nor member of the faculty of any university, college, institute or school where a regular course in psychology is offered or taught or review classes conducted and shall not have any monetary interest, direct or indirect, in any such institution(h) Is not an officer, nor hold any position other than being a member of the integrated and accredited national organization of psychologists and (i) Shall not have been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude. Section 6. Term of pip. The members of the Board shall hold office for a term of tether (3) years or until their successors shall have been appointed and duly equal. Each member of the Board whitethorn be reappointed for one (1) entire term of three (3) years. The first members of the Board shall hold office for the following terms the Chairperson for three (3) years one (10 member for two (2) years and the other member for one (1) year, which shall be specified in their respective appointments. either vacancy occurring within the term of a member shall be filled for the unexpired mint of the term only. Each member of the Board shall qualify by taking the strait-laced execration prior to the performance of his/her duties.Section 7. Powers and Duties. The Board shall have the following powers and duties (a) Administer and implement the provisions of this Act and promulgate as well as revise or update, as necessary, rules and regulations, resolutions and guidelines hereto Provided, That the policies, resolutions, rules and regulations issued or promulgated by the Board shall be strung-out to review and approval of the Commission (b) Supervise and monitor the modification, licensure and approach pattern of psychologists and Psychometricians in the Philippines (c) Administer hexs in connection with the administration of this Act (d) Issue, and upon entry with payable process requirements, suspend or revoke, and/or reinstate, the certificate of adaptation and professional identification card for psychologists and psychometricians (e) Adopt an official seal of the Board(f) Monitor the conditions and circumstances affecting the practice of psychology and psychometrics in the Philippines and adopt such measures as whitethorn be deemed lawful and proper for the sweetener and maintenance of high professional, ethical and technical standards of the profession (g) Issue permits to and exercise visitorial powers over agencies, institutions, associations and partnerships to verify that the persons practicing psychology and psychometrics therein be psychologists and psychometricians with valid certificates of registration and valid professional identification cards, and that they possess the necessary accreditation, accomplishments and/or facilities to competently carry out their functions (h) Assist the Commission in the formulation and implementation of the guidelines on continuing professional preparation for psychologists and psychometricians (i) Ensure, in coordination with the CHED, that all educational institutions offering the course/program of psychology strictly comply with the policies, standards and requirements prescribed by the CHED for such course/program, especially in the areas of administration, curriculum, faculty, library and facilities(j) Prepare, adopt, issue and amend, in consultation with the CHED, syllabi for the licensure interrogatory subjects (k) Investigate and, when warranted, her administrative cases involving violations of this Act, its implementing rules and regulations as hereinafter promulgated, and any applicable cipher of ethics and/or autograph of professional standards. For this purpose, it may issue subpoena testificandum and subpoena duces tecum to secure the appearances of witnesses and the production of documents in connection therewithProvided, That th e Boards decision, resolution or orders rendered in administrative cases shall be subject to review only on appealingness and (l) Perform such other functions and duties as may be law fully delegated to it, or as it may deem necessary to carry out the objectives of this Act.Section 8. Compensation and Allowances. The Chairperson and members of the Board shall receive the same compensation and allowances as those received by the Chairperson and members of the existing regulatory boards under the Commission, as provided in the charter of the Commission and in the General Appropriations Act. Section 9. Removal or Suspension of Members of the Professional Regulatory Board of Psychology. Any member of the Board may, upon the recommendation of the Commission, upon observance of due process and completion of the proper investigation, be suspended or removed by the President from office for cause, such as gross neglect of duty, incompetence, malpractice, behavior unbecoming of a psycholo gy professional, immorality, unethical or dishonorable conduct, last-place conviction of any crime involving moral turpitude, any act of grant and corruption, and participation in the manipulation of or any dishonesty relative to the licensure examinations and/or the registration process.Section 10. Administrative Supervision over the Board, Custodian of its Records, Secretariat and Support Services. The Board shall be under the administrative supervision and control of the Commission. All records of the Board, including documents relative to the licensure examinations as well as administrative and other investigative cases conducted by the Board, shall be kept in the custody of the Commission. The Commission shall designate the Secretary of the Board and shall provide the secretariat with necessary support services to effectivity implement the provisions of this Act. ARTICLE VLICENSURE EXAMINATIONSSection 11. interrogative sentences Required. All applicants for registration to practice psychology and psychometrics shall be required to pass a licensure examination for psychologists and psychometricians to be conducted by the Board in such places and dates, and subject to such requirements prescribed by the Commission. Section 12. Qualifications of Applicants for the Licensure Examination for Psychologists. Any person may apply to take examination for registration and licensure as a psychologist after giveing evidence satisfactory to the Board that the applicant (a) Is a Philippine citizen, a permanent resident or a citizen of a impertinent state/country which extends reciprocity to the Philippines relative to the practice of the profession(b) Holds at least a masters stratum in psychology conferred by a university, college or school in the Philippines or abroad recognized/accredited by the CHED and has obtained sufficient credits for the subjects offered in the examinations (c) Has undergone a stripped-down of two hundred (200) hours of supervised p racticum/internship/clinical experience related to services enumerated in paragraph (b) of Section 3 of this Act and under the auspices of a licensed psychologist or other licensed mental health professional (d) Is of good moral character and(e) Has not been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude. Section 13. Qualifications of Applicants for the Licensure Examination for Psychometricians. Any person may apply to take the examination for registration and licensure as a psychometrician by furnishing evidence satisfactory to the Board that the applicant (a) Is a Filipino citizen, a permanent resident or a citizen of a overseas state/country which extends reciprocity to the Philippines relative to the practice of the profession (b) Holds at least a bachelors degree in psychology conferred by a university, college or school in the Philippines or abroad recognized/accredited by the CHED and has obtained sufficient credits for the subjects covered in the examinations (c) Is of good moral character and(d) Has not been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude. Section 14. Examination Subjects for Psychologists. The licensure examination for psychologists shall cover the following subjects (a) Advanced Theories of Personality(b) Advanced Abnormal Psychology(c) Advanced Psychological Assessment and(d) Psychological Counseling and Psychotherapy.Section 15. Examination Subjects for Psychometricians. The licensure examinations for psychometricians shall cover the following subjects (a) Theories of Personality(b) Abnormal Psychology(c) Industrial Psychology and(d) Psychological Assessment.The Board may recluster, rearrange, modify, add or exclude and prescribed subjects for psychologists and psychometricians as the need arises. Section 16. Registration Without Examination for Psychologists. A person who possesses the qualifications required to take the examination for registration as a psychologist pursuant to the provisions of this Act may be regist ered without examination Provided, That the applicant files with the Board within three (3) years after its creation an application for registration and subject of certificate of registration and professional identification card by submitting credentials satisfactory to the Board that the applicant had, on or prior to the effectivity of this Act, fulfilled the requirements under either subparagraphs (a), (b) or (c) herein (a) Obtained a doctoral degree in psychology and had accumulated three (3) years of work experience in the practice of psychology (b) Obtained a masters degree in psychology and accumulated a minimum of five (5) years of work experience in the practice of psychology(c) Psychologists or employees who hold positions as psychologists presently employed in various government or private agencies, who have a bachelors degree in psychology, accumulated a minimum of ten (10) years of work experience in the practice of psychology as a psychologist, and who have updated the ir professional education in various psychology-related functions. Section 17. Registration Without Examination for Psychometricians. A person who possesses the qualifications required to take the examination for registration as a psychometrician may be registered without examinationProvided, That the applicant files with the Board within three (3) years after its creation an application for registration and issuance of a certificate of registration and professional identification card by submitting credentials satisfactory to the Board that the applicant before the effectivity of this Act had obtained a bachelors degree in psychology and had accumulated a minimum of two (2) years full time work experience in the practice of psychometrics.Section 18. Ratings in the Examination. To be qualified as having passed the licensure examination for psychologists and psychometricians, a candidate must have obtained a weighted general fair of at least seventy-five percent (75%) for all su bjects, with no grade lower than sixty percent (60%) in any given subject. An examine who obtains a weighted general average of seventy-five percent (75%) or higher but obtains a rating below sixty percent (60%) in any given subject may retake such subjects within the next two (2) years, and upon obtaining a rating of at least seventy-five percent (75%) in each such subject, shall past be deemed to have passed the licensure examination. Section 19. Report of Ratings. The Board shall submit to the Commission an official report detailing the ratings obtained by each examine within ten (10) calendar days after the examination, un slight such period is extended for just cause.ARTICLE VIREGISTRATIONSection 20. Oath of Psychologists and Psychometricians. All successful examines qualified for registration and all qualified applicants for registration without examination shall be required to take an oath to uphold the profession before any member of the Board or any officer of the Commis sion authorized to administer oaths, prior to entering into the practice of psychology or psychometrics in the Philippines. Section 21. return of Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card. A certificate of registration and professional identification card shall be issued to all successful examines and registrants without examination upon compliance with all the legal requirements, including payment of fees, prescribed by the Commission.The certificate of registration shall bear the signature of the Chairperson of the Commission and members of the Board, indicating that the person keyd therein is entitled to practice the profession with all the privileges and concomitant responsibilities appurtenant thereto. The said certificate shall remain in full force and effect until suspended in accordance with this Act. A professional identification card bearing the registration number, date of issuance and validity term of three (3) years, duly sign-language(a) by t he Chairperson of the Commission, shall excessively be issued to every registrant who has paid the prescribed registration fee. Upon expiration of the professional identification card, the psychologist and psychometrician may renew the same upon proof of compliance with continuing education requirements prescribed by the Board and/or the Commission.Section 22. Disclosure of Registration Information. The psychologist or psychomitrician shall be required to indicate his/her registration and professional identification card number and date of issuance, the duration of validity, including the professional tax pass number on each document gestural, used or issued in connection with the practice of his/her profession. Section 23. Non-issuance of Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card. The Board shall not register nor issue a certificate of registration or professional identification card to any person convicted of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude, has been found guilty by a judicial or other duly constituted tribunal of immoral or dishonorable conduct, or has been medically diagnosed to be of unsound mind.In the event of non-issuance of the certificate for any reason, the Board shall furnish the applicant a written statement setting forth the reasons for such denial, which statement shall be incorporated to the records of the Board. Section 24. Foreign Reciprocity. No foreigner shall be admitted to the psychology or psychometrics licensure examinations unless he/she proves that the country of which he/she is a citizen either (a) Admits Filipino citizens to the practice of psychology or psychometrics without need for registration and issuance of a certificate of registration/professional identification card (b) Allows Filipino citizens to practice psychology or psychometrics without restriction or (c) Allows Filipino citizens to practice the same after an examination on terms of strict and absolute equality with nationals of said country. Section 25. Practice through Special/ short-lived Permit. Special/temporary permits may be issued by the Board, subject to the approval by the Commission and payment of appropriate fees, to the following persons (a) Licensed psychologists or psychometricians from foreign countries/states who are internationally acknowledged specialists or outstanding experts in psychology or psychometrics Provided, That their services are important and necessary either due to the lack or inadequacy of available local specialists or experts or in recognition of their potential contribution to the promotion and advancement of the practice of psychology of psychometrics through transfer of technology (b) Licensed psychologists or psychometricians from foreign countries/states whose services shall be free and offered exclusively to indigent patients in a particular hospital, center or clinic and (c) Licensed psychologists or psychometricians from foreign countries/states employed as excha nge professors to teach psychology or psychometrics in schools, colleges, universities offering psychology or psychometrics courses or programs.The permit shall detail the conditions thereof which shall, among other things, include the effectivity period of not more than one (1) year subject to renewal and the specific place of practice such as the clinic, hospital, center, school, college, university offering the course of psychology or psychometrics. The Board, subject to the approval by the Commission, shall prescribed rules and regulations on the implementation of this particular section. Section 26. Suspension or Revocation of Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card or Cancellation of a Special/ fugitive Permit. The Board shall have the power, after notice and hearing, to suspend or revoke the certificate of registration and professional identification card or to cancel special/temporary permits granted pursuant to this Act on any ground set forth in S ection 33 of this Act or any of the instances hereunder (a) Procurement of a certificate of registration and/or professional identification card or special/temporary permit by ruse or deceit(b) Allowing an unqualified person to advertise or to practice the profession by using ones certificate of registration or professional identification card or special/temporary permit (c) Violating or conspiring to violate any of the provisions of this Act, its implementing rules and regulations, the code of ethics or code of professional standards promulgated hereinafter by the Board (d) Manifest physical or mental incompetence to render psychological services with reasonable skill and safety to his/her clients/patients (e) Professional misconduct or negligence in the performance of duties as a psychometrician and (f) Engaging in the practice of the profession during the period of ones suspension. Section 27. Reinstatement. A psychologist or psychometrician whose certificate of registration ha s been revoked may apply to the Board for reinstatement at any time after two (2) years from the date of revocation of said certificate.The application shall be in writing and shall conform to requirements hereinafter prescribed by the Board. No certificate of registration or professional identification card or special/temporary permit shall be reinstated unless the Board is satisfied that a good cause exists to warrant such reinstatement. Issuance of a new certificate of registration or professional identification card or special/temporary permit in property of one that has been lost, destroyed or mutilated shall be subject to applicable rules prescribed by the Commission.Section 28. Appeal from Judgement. The decision of the Board shall ipso facto become final fifteen (15) days from recognise of the decision by the respondent unless an appeal has been filed with the Commission within the same period. The Commissions decision on appeal may be further appealed before the Court Ap peals within fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof. Section 29. Rights of the Respondent. The respondent psychologist or psychometrician shall have the right to be represented by counsel at all s smidgeones of the persist inings as well as to speedy disposition of his/her case. He/She shall have the right to bide witnesses against him/her in addition to such other rights guaranteed by the Constitution.ARTICLE VIIPRIVILEDGED COMMUNICATION AND PROFESSIONAL INTEGRATIONSection 30. Rights to Privilege Communication for Psychologists and Psychometricians. A psychologists or psychometrician cannot, without the consent of the client/patient, be examined on any communication or information disclosed and/or acquired in the course of giving psychological services to such client. The protection accorded herein shall extend to all pertinent records and shall be available to the secretary, clerk or other staff of the licensed psychologist or psychometrician. Any evidence obtained in violatio n of this provision shall be inadmissible for any purpose in any proceeding. Section 31. Integration of the Profession. The profession shall hereinafter be integrated by consolidating all practitioners into one (1) national organization of registered and licensed psychologists and psychometricians, which shall be recognized and accredited by the Board, subject to approval of the Commission. A psychologist or psychometrician duly registered and licensed by the Board and the Commission shall automatically become a member of said organization and shall receive the benefits and privileges, as well as be subject to all responsibilities and obligations, appurtenant thereto upon payment of the required fees and dues. Membership in the integrated organization shall not be a mensuration to membership in any other association of psychologists and/or psychometricians.1avvphi1 Section 32. encrypt of Ethics and Code of Practice for Psychologists and Psychometricians. The Board shall adopt and promulgated the Code of Ethics and Code of Practice for Psychometricians prescribed and issued by the accredited professional organization of psychologists.ARTICLE VIIIPROHIBITED ACTS, PENALTIES AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ACTSection 33. Prohibited Acts. (a) No person shall(1) Engage in the professional practice of psychology or psychometrics nor represent himself/herself as a professional practicing psychologist or psychometrician without a valid certificate of registration or valid professional identification card, or a valid special/temporary permit granted by the Board pursuant to this Act (2) Represent himself/herself to be a licensed and authorized practicing psychologist or psychometrician during the time that his/her certificate of registration has been suspended or revoked or professional identification card without being renewed, or special/temporary permit cancelled (3) Allow any other person to use his/her certificate of registration and professional identification card or special/temporary permit for any purpose, regardless of whether such enables the unqualified individual to engage in the practice of psychology or psychometrics (4) Use, exhibit and/or misrepresent as his/her own the certificate of registration and/or professional identification card or special/temporary permit of another and (5) Give any false, inaccurate, misleading or incomplete information to the Board on order to obtain a certificate of registration or professional identification card or special/temporary permit.(b) No corporation, partnership, association or entity shall operate a psychology or psychometrics office, center, clinic or otherwise engage in the practice or allow the practice of psychology or psychometrics within its exposit without securing a permit therefor from the Board. Such permit shall be issued only after the Board is satisfied that such establishment is competently staffed by a psychologist and equipped with sufficient and adequate psychology-related ins truments and facilities. (c)A violation of any provision of this Act or of its implementing rules and regulations shall be penalized accordingly.Section 34. Penalties. Any person who violates any provision of this Act implementing rules and regulations shall be punished with imprisonment of not less than six (6) months but not more than three (3) years, or a fine of not less than Ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) but not more than One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00), or both, at the discretion of the court. Section 35. Injunction. The Board may instruct action to enjoin, restrain, and/or prosecute any individual, corporation, association, partnership or entity engaging in the practice of psychology and psychometrics in violation of this Act. Section 36. Enforcement. It shall be the duty of all duly constituted law enforcement agencies and officers of national, provincial, city or municipal governments to uphold and enforce the provisions of this Act and to investigate and pro secute or cause the investigation and prosecution of any person violating the same.ARTICLE IXMISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONSSection 37. Funding Provision. The Chairperson of the Commission shall immediately hereinafter include in the Commissions programs the prompt implementation of this Act, funding of which shall be provided for in the annual General Appropriations Act. Section 38. Implementing Rules and Regulations. Within ninety (90) days after the constitution of the Board, it shall promulgated the necessary implementing rules and regulations, subject to approval of the Commission, to implement the provisions of this Act. Section 39. Separability Clause. If any provision of this Act shall at any time be found to be unconstitutional or invalid, the remainder thereof not affected by such declaration shall remain in full force and effect. Section 40. Repealing Clause. All laws, decrees, rules or regulations inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. Section 41. Effectivity. This Act shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following its complete publication in two (2) newspapers of general circulation. Approved,(Sgd.) PROSPERO C. NOGRALESSpeaker of the sign of Representatives (Sgd.) JUAN PONCE ENRILE President of the Senate This Act which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 3498 and House Bill No. 6512 was finally passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on December 14, 2009 and December 16, 2009, respectively.(Sgd.) MARILYN B. BARUA-YAPSecretary GeneralHouse of Represenatives (Sgd.) EMMA LIRIO-REYESSecretary of SenateApproved March 16, 2010(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYOPresident of the PhilippinesThe Lawphil Project Arellano Law FoundationOnline Application for Registration Without ExaminationThis facility is for the exclusive use of applicants for registration without examination and is available up to * May 21, 2015 for Psychologists and Psychometricians* May 21, 2014 for Respiratory Therapi stsPlease read carefully the entire instructions and information provided below so you will be guided properly on the procedures, requirements and timetables for registration without examination. 1. Before submitting an application for registration without examination, the applicant must a. Decide what the application for registration without examination is for (whether for Psychologist or Psychometrician or both, or for Respiratory Therapist). Separate forms and payment will be required for each application. b. ready whether applicant satisfies the qualification standards for Psychologist, Psychometrician, or Respiratory Therapist c. Determine if applicant can satisfy all the documentary requirements within 15 days from the time of online application. The documentary requirements for Psychologist, Psychometrician, or Respiratory Therapist are provided hereunderFor Psychologist1. master copy and Photo re-create of Certificate of Live Birth in NSO Security Paper for Filipino citize ns. In case of a foreign citizen, a copy of the law of the state or country which permits Filipino Psychologists to practice on the same basis as its subject or citizens, duly authenticated by the Philippine embassy or consulate therein. 2. first and bolt out of Marriage Certificate in NSO security paper (for espouse female only) 3. accepted and photocopy of Transcript of Records with scanned feeling and with the Special Order Number indicated (for both undergraduate and graduate degrees). Where school is exempted from the issuance of an SO, a certificate of authentication and validation (CAV) must be secured from CHED. 4. For those who do not have a masters degree, a certified true copy of of at least 100 hours of updating seminars and workshops attended from June 2005 to June 2010 must be presented/submitted5. Original Certificates of Practice/Work Experience(s) a. Certificate of Employment from immediate superior duly noted by either the HR Manager or Employer specifying the position title, nature of work and specific period of employment duly sworn in by the issuing authorities. Official Job Description signed by the HR Manager must be attached, and for government employees, the official service record specifying the position item must also be submitted. b. For those who are self-employed, applicant must submit the following 1. Certificate of private practice from colleagues, professional partners and/or institutional clients, specifying the nature of work/services rendered and the duration thereof, duly sworn in and notarized under oath 2. Work contract(s), if any, and/or sworn in statement of the practitioner specifying the nature, scope and duration of project engagement or services rendered, and the regularity of service-delivery with the undertaking that documentary evidence will be produced when required by the Board 3. Business permit and DTI registration6. Three (3) Original Certificates of Good Moral Character from any of the following school , employer, church, and/or Barangay Captain duly signed by issuing authority and notarized under oath 7. Original Certificate of Mental Health or Mental Fitness from a Psychiatrist or from a Registered/Certified Clinical Psychologist, duly signed and notarized under oath 8. Original and photocopy of valid NBI Clearance plus Ombudsman clearance for government employees 9. Two (2) colored passport-size picture with white background and complete name tag10. Photocopy of Community Tax CertificateFor Psychometrician11. Original and Photocopy of Certificate of Live Birth in NSO security paper for Filipino citizens. In case of a foreign citizen, a copy of the law of the state or country which permits Filipino Psychometricians to practice on the same basis as its subject or citizens, duly authenticated by the Philippine embassy or consulate therein. 12. Original and photocopy of Marriage Certificate in NSO security paper (for married female only) 13. Original and photocopy of Transcript of Records for Bachelors Degree in Psychology (AB/BS) with scanned picture. Special Order Number must be indicated. Where school is exempted from the issuance of an SO, a certificate of authentication and validation (CAV) must be secured from CHED.14. Original certificate of full-time work experience as a Psychometrician or full time work engagement in the practice of psychometrics for a minimum of 2 years, either from immediate superior (if employed) or from institutional clients, professional partners/colleagues (if on private practice), specifying the nature of work, duly sworn in and notarized under oath. Official job description must be attached. 15. Original and photocopy of valid NBI Clearance plus Clearance from the Ombudsman for those in government service. 16. Three (3) original Certificates of Good Moral Character, from any of the following school/former professor, employer, church, and/or Barangay Captain duly signed by issuing authority and notarized under oath 17. Two (2 ) colored passport-size pictures with white background and complete name tag 18. Photocopy of Community Tax CertificateFor Respiratory Therapist19. Original and photocopy of Certificate of Live Birth in NSO security paper 20. Original and photocopy of Marriage Certificate in NSO security paper (for married female only) 21. Original and photocopy of Transcript of Records (with scanned picture) indicating the Special Order (SO) number, and where the school is exempted from the issuance of an SO, a Certificate of Authentication and Validation (CAV) from the CHED 22. Original and photocopy of NBI Clearance23. Original Ombudsman Clearance (for government employee) 24. Three (3) Certificates of Good Moral Character, preferably from school, employer, church or barangay captain, duly signed by the issuing authority and duly notarized under oath 25. Two (2) colored passport-size pictures with white background and complete name tag 26. Community Tax Certificate27. Certificate of Employment, S ervice Record and Job DescriptionFor academic practitionersc. Certificate of Employment and Service Record duly signed under oath and sealed by the Human Resources Department d. Certification of subjects taught in the last ten (10) years duly signed under oath and sealed by the Dean of the college, or his/her equivalent, and the schools RegistrarFor clinical practitionerse. Certificate of Employment and Service Record duly signed under oath and sealed by the Human Resources Department and Medical Director f. Copy of the Job Description duly signed under oath and sealed by the Human Resources DepartmentFor home care clinical practitionersg. Certificate of Employment and Service Record duly signed under oath and sealed by the Human Resources Department and the General Manager (or his/her equivalent) h. Copy of the Job Description duly signed under oath and sealed by the Human Resources Department and the General Manager (or his/her equivalent)NOTE For applicants working abroad, the re quired documents must be certified by the Philippine Overseas Labor Office near the place of work. 2.3. As soon as applicant has ascertained (1) which registration without examination to apply for (as Psychologist, Psychometrician or both, or as Respiratory Therapist) (2) that he/she satisfies the qualification requirements and (3) can satisfy all the documentary requirements within the time stated, the applicant is ready to proceed to submit his/her application online. 4. After receiving an acknowledgement through applicants email that the application for registration without examination has been submitted successfully together with an order form for payment, applicant must follow the steps hereunderd. On the assigned date, applicant must go to the Customer Service Center of the nearest PRC office and secure one (1) P15 metered documentary stamp. augment the documentary stamp on the space provided in the application form, sign it and indicate the date when the application form was accomplished. Applicant can then proceed to the cashiers window for the payment of the application/processing fee (P900.00 for each application to be processed). e. Submit a copy of the official receipt (OR) evidencing payment together with the duly accomplished application form and documents to 1. For Psychologist and Psychometrician Window 12, Application Division at the Ground Floor of PRC Main mental synthesis 2. For Respiratory Therapist PRB Secretariat Office, 3rd Floor of PRC Main Building 3. PRC Regional OfficesSubmit all required documents in a clear book with the confirmation number and official notice of submission from the PRB on the first page, a table of contents on the second, the printed application form on the third page, and the rest of the documents in subsequent pages arranged according to the list provided.The application processor will conduct an initial screening of the application documents and should inform the applicant of any deficiency at this time. A pplicant should receive a claim stub after initial screening is done. a. After receipt by PRC of applicants documents, he/she should wait for official notification from PRC through his/her email account. Applicant is also advised to read the PRC website regularly to check whether the application has been approved or call tel. no. 3101018 to inquire about the status of application.I have read and fully understood the instructions and I fully agree with the terms and conditions governing the Professional Regulation Commissions application for registration without examination.

Is Deception ever Justified Essay

There are many points of view on the middlingification of semblance. Some argue that deception is never something that should be used, or accepted in society. People some cadences force themselves to tell the truth even in situations where it nooky cause much problems than a lie. This can be viewed as the right thing to do because the general norm in society is to always tell the truth. And even though on the outside we all say that we are honest and truthful people, deep down we all lie every now and then. Whether it be to run low out of a sticky situation or to prevent an overall worse outcome. As human beings we tend to strive for correction, and part of being perfect means we are honest. Honesty is something that everyone possesses, but it is not something that we all use in general.People should not strive for perfection because the truth is, none of us are perfect and none of us can ever be completely honest one hundred percent of the time. Some of us shake up to lie its part of our brain that just wants to do what is best for you and the people around you, whether it is telling the truth or a lie. Deception can be justified because it is the higher ethical choice for us to lie for the benefit of ourselves or others, and it can be highly beneficial to tell a lie than expose a harmful truth.It is commonly the higher ethical choice for someone to stray from the truth to benefit themselves or others because most of the time the truth can mean bad things and as people we try to avoid those bad things. It can be said that it is wrong to lie just because you are trying to get yourself or others out of trouble. In some cases this is true, for example if someone commits a felony and truly deserves justice.

The USA Patriot Act Should be Amended

Every sane individual would agree with the assertion that what occurred on September 11, 2001 is indeed a tragedy for the Ameri sewer public. With this grief came the aw areness and fear that terrorism has become a global dilemma. In line with much(prenominal) events, the US government led by President George W. Bush Jr. initiated an all out war once against terrorism (global war on terror). The latter called for measures deep d admit and outside the United States that would supposedly crack down on terrorist groups and shelter guinea pig security (Ahmed, 268).The main legislative measure employed is through the regular army Patriot title. The said propel extended the powers of U. S. pr shamice of constabulary enforcement agencies for the mentioned purpose of conquering terrorism domestically and abroad. For example, the function increases the ability of law enforcement agencies in terms of surveillances (electronic, medical, immigration or financial records et cetera). A s the Max Brenn reports, the USA Patriot Actfurthered foreign intelligence gathering within the United States expanded the authorisation of the US Secretary of Treasury to regulate financial trans fills involving foreign entities and permitted a high level of discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants hazard of terrorism-related acts. (Brenn, 2007) The term domestic terrorism was also included in the definition of terrorism in the said Patriot Act, this means that the exercise of authority of law enforcement agencies covered a larger scope of activities.This paper asserts that the US Patriot Act should be amended due to its vague policies, the overpower it gives governmental agencies (i. e. the SNL), and the horror of some of its provisions with the American constitution. Further, it must be noted that despite being amended last 2006, a lot of provisions (even those that are for good stipulated) continue to violate civil libe rties with at least two provisions of the said act already being deemed to be unconstitutional.Moreover, the USA Patriot act as it is does not meet the urgency it had in 2001, as such it order to be in line with its purpose, it must be amended in accordance to the necessitates of our time. First, it has been argued that the said law infringes the right of individuals in terms of privacy as nearly as due process as well as giving too much power to the FBI, CSI etc. This is exemplified by the provisions in the Patriot act that allows for delayed if not with held search warrants.This goes to articulate that law enforcement officers have the authorization to conduct sneak and peek searches, wherein the owner or person mentioned are not given notice nor is asked for permission regarding a search. Moreover it is the case that the NSLs (National Security Letters) are deemed to be used to acquire documents including telephone, email, financial and even library records (all of which are deemed as private) without the congruous cheering of a judicial court.It is further the case that most of the public records which the Federal Bureau of Investigations gains access too are supposed to be covered by the fourth amendment of the constitution and not to mention governed by client-company/institutional/professional privilege. Further, in support of the argument that the Patriot Act infringes civil liberties, we may limited review the current rulings of sealed courts. Take for example, last September 6, 2007 the rewritten Patriot Act was held by U. S. District Judge Victor Marrero as offensive to the fundamental principles upheld by our constitution.A more current blow to the said law is the ruling of a federal judge that at least two provisions of the Patriot act are unconstitutional last September 26, 2007. This is again with regards to the warrantless searches and acquisition of records through the NSL which are in direct violation of the fourth amendment. The con stitution is the primary microbe of the laws that governs the land. In its current state, some aspects of the Patriot Act are contrary to the stipulations of the constitution.As such, there is a lead to amend the Act otherwise, it would be nullified for not coinciding with the things that are upheld and safeguarded by the constitution. A lot of states have already agreed that the legislature contradicts with the fundamental principles of the constitution, one of this states is Montana (Graham-Felsen, 2005). The following are limited parts of the constitution that the Patriot Act needs to take into consideration and uphold at all times. In order for this to happen, the law would have to be amended.Aside from the fourth amendment, the Patriot act also needs to be amended in order to uphold the sixth amendment of the US constitution which assures the right of individuals to proper judicial processes. The USA Patriot Act warrants the use of shady courts in the sense that people suspe cted of terrorist activities despite lack of sufficient evidence are tried without due presence of outside juries and proper documentation open to public scrutiny. This directly violates the 6th amendment because it allows underground processing of suspects.There is also reason to suppose that US citizens are subjected to surveillance based on their religion and other affiliations, a direct violation of ones right to self-determination. This is through the authority given to law enforcement agencies to tap into records of individuals without enough probable cause (ACLU, 2007). Further, Americans and immigrants are subjected to unconstitutional investigations and interrogations even if there is insufficient proof of these persons being actual threats to national security.There are inconveniences that occur today that manifest the extent to which the Patriot Act is shown to be a hindrance rather than a protection of national security. This can be seen through the incidents reported w herein American citizens are forced to delay flights due to their inclusion to the no fly list by merely heraldic bearing the same name as a person suspected by the FBI or Homeland Security. One of the worst incidents perhaps is the wrongful accusation of Brandon Mayfield whose fingerprints were erroneously matched with the prints found in the Madrid Train Bombings of 2004 (Molina, 2007).Nonetheless, these faulty aspects of the Act can be amended to remove the errors it possesses. We cannot deny that there is indeed a need to safeguard our national security in order for us to live rights do not function in a vacuum. There are certain conditions that have to be met in order for us to practice the liberties we love and cherish. The USA Patriot act and its rigidity is the right legislative course of action in 2001, its effectiveness can be improved to fit our societys post-9/11 scenario.Certain provisions like those that continue to override the rights of the people need to be furthe r amended to suit the constitutional system of our country. Some of the provisions are indeed too drastic and need to be re-evaluated and if requirement repealed however some of the contents of the said Act do address the need to protect our land from terrorism. It must once again be sensitive that even if the author deems that some provisions should be repealed, it does not necessarily follow the law in its entirety should be abolished.Specifically, the US congress could protrude by setting the limits to the use of NSLs by the FBI. Truly this aspect of the Patriot Act has been proven to be problematic. According to CNN. com, the White House itself expressed its concern regarding this misuse of powers last March 2007 which the FBI director at that time claim responsibility for (Arena & Quijano, 2007). In addition the reauthorization of the Patriot Act includes new policies that once again contain vague and ambiguous terms like, an offense against the United States and reasonable grounds.Indeed the latter would be significant in the sense that the said law warrants also the forming of a secret/special police force are given power to arrest and keep out people at their own discretion in lieu of a special event of national significance present (Roberts, 2006). The latter again is left undefined. These limitations, and the necessary provisions that safeguard the rights of the people, within reason, would be resolved through an amendment of the USA Patriot Act. The law needs to adapt to the necessity of the time on which it is suppose to serve its purpose.The said(prenominal) are samples of the provisions of which our congress could start reviewing and amending. Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness would regain its fullest meaning if and only if, we accept the need to safeguard, first and foremost, this country. Works Cited Ahmed, Nafeez M. The War on Freedom How and Why America was Attacked September 11, 2001. CA Tree of Life Publications, 2002 Arena, K elli and Quijano, Elaine. Audit FBIs Patriot Act snooping broke rules. CNN. com. March 9, 2007. Accessed 5 October 2007 . Brenn, Max. Sections of the Patriot Act Unconstitutional- Judge. Efluxmedia. September 7, 2007. accessed October 8, 2007 at Graham-Felsen, Sam. Sweet Victory Montana Acts Patriotic. The Nation. April 8, 2005. accessed 6 October 2007 . Molina, Mike R. Federal judge rules Patriot Act search, surveillance provisions unconstitutional. Paperchase news burst.Jurist profound News and Research. September 26, 2007. accessed 6 October 2007 . Roberts, Paul Craig. Unfathomed Dangers in PATRIOT Act Reauthorization. Anti-War. com. January 24, 2006. accessed 3 October 2007 at . Federal Court Strikes Down Patriot Act Search and Surveillance Provisions. American Civil Liberties Union. September 27, 2007. Date accessed 7 October 2007 http//www. aclu. org/safefree/patriot/31989prs20070927. html.

The Elixir of Love

I watched Leisure damper (also c all(prenominal)ed The philosophers stone of Love), a comic opera performed in two acts, created by the Italian composer Cottage Downsized in the nineteenth century. It was the most often performed opera in Italy between 1838 and 1848. The defraud showed the love triangle between the chief(prenominal) characters. Merino, a young villager, was in love with the beautiful farm owner Adding. Unfortunately, he never knew how to carry her attention she was very indifferent and, apparently, she did not care about love at all.Hopeless, Merino .NET to deliberate the traveling quack doctor, Dulcimers, to ask him for a love potion that could make Adding fall for him. Things got worse when Sergeant Belcher arrived in town. He felt immediately attracted to Adding as well and asked the lady to marry him. Adding, to get revenge on Merino, accepted the proposal. Thenceforth, Merino had to try his best to clarify the situation and seduce the beautiful lady. To my eyes, the whole play was completely addictive and heart-wringing. Furthermore, I felt really involved with the characters and the ending was very satisfying.The setting was extraordinary. Although It was eternally the same background, the light fixture and additional ornamentation made it look flawless all the time. at that place were also some visual effects that helped a lot to create appropriate situations, for Instance, the different clock of the day. The costumes of the escape from were totally accurate with the era that the play was trying to represent. They presented beautiful dresses for the ladies and elegant or mortify outfits for the men, depending on their characters, of course. As for the music and the acting, I must admit I was massively Impressed.I had never watched an opera before, but I had seen lots of plays. Nevertheless, this has been my favorite so far. The music was outstanding. Every time one of the cast members started to sing, I felt out of this world. They had an Impressive talent and vocal ability, and the orchestra also did an amazing Job. Moreover, the acting was superb. They were all really charming and committed. The cast had the power to bring me from laughter to tears In Just a second. Alleles damper Is definitely an opera that I would go watch again If possible. It was terrific

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883) Essay

In the Prologue prick of Friedrich Nietzsches so Spake Zarathustra, he spoke of a thirty-year-old military valet de chambre named Zarathustra who goes into the wilderness where he stays for cardinal years taking delectation in his solitude. When he decides to be in contact with the people once again and go under, Zarathustra starts to share what he has learned over the past ten years. He tells virtu onlyy a Superman, saying that man is born to be between a beast and a Superman. military man should be able to overcome this state, and the road is very dangerous. He preaches that man should utterly counselling on this life and non the life after death. He should hold in contempt things wish happiness, reason, virtue, justice, or pity. As man is becoming more and more tame and domesticated, then the last man on kingdom result all be alike like a herd of animals. They shall be afraid of danger and peril, which will lead to self-destruction. In the Zarathustra Prologue, Niet zsche speaks about a crisis that is being shared by the existing humanitythe crisis of being cheery with comfort alone being as pleasant and contented as to resist the utilization of strong, positive goals in ones existence. Each section of Thus Spake Zarathustra carries with it essential points to consider, especially the Prologue section and Parts 1-3. What are these essential points? How do they all blend unneurotic to come up with the whole thought or proclamation of Nietzsche? In the end, we shall come up with the answers to these questions, unneurotic with the essential points that create Nietzsches preaching of nihilism. In this world of materialism and nihilism (as Nietzsche declared), is immortal rightfully dead?Main BodyThe Crisis of Existing Humanity In the Prologue section of Thus Spake Zarathustra, Nietzsche speaks about a crisis that lingers in all of humanity today. Zarathustra speaks that saints are too proud and love only God and not men, as stated in the line s Now I love God men, I do not love. Man is a thing too imperfect for me. Love to man would be fatal to me (Nietzsche 21). He also stated that acts of charity should go after acts of beseech If, however, thou wilt take a shit unto them, give them no more than an alms, and let them also beg for it (Nietzsche 21). This points out that acts of charity are done for the interest group of pride and self-worthiness. When Zarathustra speaks that God is dead (Nietzsche 22), he meant that God does not exist in this world anymore, counterbalance on people whom we think should engage do God more a stick up.Secondly, Zarathustra speaks that people have make a shame of themselves Ye have made your way from the worm to man, and much within you is still worm. formerly were ye apes, and even til now man is more of an ape than any of the apes (Nietzsche 22). He preaches that the way to go is to be the Superman, which Zarathustra speaks as the meaning of the human beings (Nietzsche 22) and the herald of the lightning, a heavy drop out of the cloud (Nietzsche 25). tribe are in crisis because much of life is centered on life after death and not on the stand for life on earth. Happiness, reason, virtue, justice, and pity appear to be useless and should not be centered on, since self-satisfaction of men is being slaughtered, while men cry to heaven for answers to satisfaction, which should only be found on earth. Thirdly, Zarathustra speaks that Man is a lasso stretched between the animal and the Supermana rope over an abyss (Nietzsche 24). There is crisis and peril in trying to go through the ropethe present state of man that should be defeated and prevailed over. Man has succeeded in transforming itself from a beast to a man, yet there is an different significant task for a manto transform itself from a man to a Superman. However, the people do not yet envision There they stand there they laugh they understand me not (Nietzsche 25).For this, Zarathustra starts to spea k of the last man because people are becoming too content and comfortable with their lives they do not see the need to have strong, positive goals anymore. Zarathustra proclaims that, if this will not change, time will come when the trees and the soil will bear no trees when man will not see a reason to long for and dream and when man will no longer be capable of enceinte birth to a star (Nietzsche 26).This inability of the last man to create something that is beyond himself would make the earth smaller and smaller, and the last man becoming weaker and weaker becoming lazier as days go by. If man is to cudgel the crisis that is in the midst, then he should surpass the rope of being a man and learn how to grow a Superman.The Principal Parts of the Last Mans Soul According to Zarathustra, man is not made up of luggage compartment and soul rather, that he is composed only of the carcass that, on the other hand, is made up of the life history and the ego, which common people call the soul (Nietzsche 40-41). Zarathustra preaches that the ego isnot expressbut done (Nietzsche 41). It is the ego that gives a sense of feeling, while it is the spirit, conversely, that discerns what is to be done considering the ego. These two, the spirit and the ego, ceaselessly attach to one another over ones existence What the sense feeleth, what the spirit discerneth, hath never its end in itself (Nietzsche 41). Behind the senses of the ego and the spirit is the egotism (or the body), which seeketh with the eyes of the senses, it hearkeneth also with the ears of the spirit (Nietzsche 41) yet it appears that the Self is the master of the senses of ego and spirit, as reflected in the following linesThe Self saith unto the ego Feel pain sensation And thereupon it suffereth, and thinketh how it may put an end theretoand for that very purpose it is meant to think. The Self saith unto the ego Feel pleasure Thereupon it rejoiceth, and thinketh how it may ofttimes rejoiceand for th at very purpose it is meant to think. (41) In relation to the crisis, this showing of the principle move of the last mans soul leads one to think that the Self is really in the soul, which is not true, according to Zarathustra (since there is no soul). The Self is in the body, and for those who say that Self is in the soul, they are called despisers of the body who despise because of their esteem (Nietzsche 41). Through the body, there is spirit and through the spirit, there is worth and will. The Self, however, should be made to do what it desires mostto be that which is beyond itself to be a Superman on earth To be a Superman needs a special kind of self-centrednessthe healthy and holy type of selfishness that constrains all things to flow towards you and into you, so that they shall flow back again out of your fountain as the gifts of your love (Nietzsche 76).In this selfishness there is no lust or craving but true virtue that elevates the body and enraptures the spirit (Nie tzsche 76). This new virtue brings power and knowledge through what he calls the impart to business leader. This is what drives the powerful into missing obedience and change. Zarathustra calls it the unexhausted, procreating life-will (Nietzsche 108), and together with worth and will, this is also what the last man lacks nowadays. People are unaware of the healthy and holy selfishness, which is why he cannot create beyond himself.The Way to Redemption Zarathustra, as a teacher, tries to emend the conflicting understanding of these notions by doing the following first, by finding his own disciples and teaching them before move them on their own to find their Will to Power and virtue, which should both be overflowing in order for them to preach or share it with others and second, by preaching to the most uncommon men (i.e., hunchback, the cripples, the blind men) who live apart from the rest of the people.However, because man has turned his back against the Will to Power, Zarath ustra claims that there is torment on earth as penalty for the negligence Everything perisheth, therefore everything deserveth to perish (Nietzsche 132). Yet the past is past. Even the Will to Power has no power to bring back time thus, there is suffering. But there is what is called courage that slays giddiness, suffering, and death (Nietzsche 143). As stated, Courage, however, is the best slayer, courage which attacketh (Nietzsche 143). By possessing courage, man is on his way to redemption to find his Will to Power and his virtue, for the Self to find its worth and will in the spirit. At that moment, he will have the power to create beyond himselfa being that even death, giddiness, and suffering is unable to tear down. ratiocination Truth is always on the side of the more difficult. Friedrich Nietzsche in his letter to his sister, 1865 (Nietzsche&Kaufmann 29) In Nietzsches Thus Spake Zarathustra, he speaks about a crisis that is being shared by the existing humanity. There is cr isis because of the following essential points first, the non-existence of God in this world second, the centering on life after death third, the suffering of self-satisfaction fourth, the desire for contentment and comfort fifth, the lack of strong, positive goals and courage sixth and last, having a smaller world with weaker men. With the Self as the master of the ego and the spirit, a man should not despise his body because of esteem, especially that it is the body that builds the spirit, which then builds both worth and will.Without the body, there is no spirit, worth, will, and the ego. To be a Superman is to be selfish enough to gain in knowledge and in power, yet how can all be manageable without virtue and Will to Power? To have Will to Power in a changing and suffering world, however, there is a drastic need for courage. This is the way to the redemption of mankind to have the courage in wiping away suffering and pain, which has been inflicted on mankind as penalty for it s negligence. Despite the past being irrevocable, man will no longer fall to self-destruction, as he has learned to go well beyond himself.Works CitedNietzsche, Friedrich. Thus Spake Zarathustra. Translated by Thomas Common. University Park, Pennsylvania The Pennsylvania State University, 1999.Nietzsche, Friedrich, and Walter Kaufmann. The Portable Nietzsche. New York, NY Penguin Group, Inc., 1977.